Combining an account of the political history and philosophy of the referendum, with a thorough assessment of the practical experiences with referendums in western democracies, this book has established itself as the unrivalled market ... This volume collects essays from international experts who evaluate the robustness, conceptual validity, and reliability of the growing body of evidence. Found insideThis book presents the basic concepts of classical psychophysics, derived from Gustav Fechner, as seen from the perspective of modern measurement theory. "The Republic of Lebanon held its first parliamentary elections since 2000 on four consecutive Sundays in May and June 2005. Found insideThis book provides the first comprehensive account of this phenomenon, exploring how women came to give these experiences a name: violence against women in politics. Showing that elections achieve their purpose only if they are fully trusted and perceived to be impartial and fair, this trusted handbook examines the concept of electoral justice. This publication contains a set of guidelines for good practice in the conduct of elections, based on Europe's electoral heritage, as well as an explanatory report which explains the key principles on which they are based. When Life Becomes Precious contains hundreds of tips for helping patients, primary caregivers, co-workers, and family members, including: What to say (and not to say) to someone when you first find out they have cancer • How to be ... Preface. Monitoring Democracy argues that the practice of international election monitoring is broken, but still worth fixing. This book is a practical resource covering standards, rules, and other criteria that apply to elections around the world. A unique assessment for anyone involved in present electoral structures, external voting processes, or debates, this handbook explains and compares worldwide external voting provisions. Found insideThis volume provides an in-depth exploration of the origins and effects of electoral systems. Leaders and International Conflict highlights the political nature of the choice between war and peace and will appeal to all scholars of international relations and comparative politics. It contains the text of the Model Competent Authority Agreement and the Common Reporting Standard, and the Commentaries thereon, as they read on 15 July 2014. This volume includes the reports presented at the seminar on "European standards of electoral law in contemporary constitutionalism" organised by the Venice Commission in co-operation with the Constitutional Court of the Republic of ... This is the third edition of this manual which contains updated practical guidance on biosafety techniques in laboratories at all levels. This volume compares international and institutional accounts as alternative perspectives to explain why elections fail to meet international standards. From the perspective of a number of different social science disciplines, this book explores the ways in which the election of politicians can be made more fair and credible by adopting a human rights approach to elections. The Council of Europe is convinced that this handbook will further promote the uniform application of Europe’s electoral heritage and of other international standards in its member states and beyond. The Legal Department and the Institute of the IMF held their ninth biennial seminar for legal advisors of IMF member countries’ central banks, and the papers published in this volume are based on presentations made by officials attending ... Found insideSecuring the Vote: Protecting American Democracy examines the challenges arising out of the 2016 federal election, assesses current technology and standards for voting, and recommends steps that the federal government, state and local ... In the new edition of LIVING IN THE ENVIRONMENT, authors Tyler Miller and Scott Spoolman have partnered with the National Geographic Society to develop a text designed to equip students with the inspiration and knowledge they need to make a ... Electoral management bodies (EMBs) need to become more professional if they are to retain the trust of voters. This handbook was developed for electoral administrators and those involved in reforming EMBs. This book argues that marketing is inherent in competitive democracy, explaining how we can make the consumer nature of competitive democracy better and more democratic. This book traces the process by which national elections became international events or, more precisely, what the effects of this process are on state sovereignty. "Exploring the basic legal philosophies that govern elections, this text incorporates internationally accepted electoral standards and presents guidelines to aid in reviewing, drafting, and amending electoral legislation. The first of its kind, this book examines the mandates of and initiatives on electoral processes—including election observation, electoral technical assistance, and gender mainstreaming—of six regional organizations: the African Union, ... This field guide is part of an ongoing series of guides to facilitate election observation efforts by domestic monitoring groups in the Middle East and North Africa." Publisher's description [p.2]. Found insideThis volume collects essays from international experts who compare alternative approaches and apply these methods to evaluate the quality of elections in several areas, including the United States, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America. This book examines the practice of international election observation in a Caribbean context. 3.1 Types of access This handbook, drafted in collaboration with civil society organisations from the countries of the Eastern Partnership, is a response to the recommendation set out in the 2015 report by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe ... Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. In The Pseudo-Democrat’s Dilemma, Susan D. Hyde explains international election monitoring with a new theory of international norm formation. Hyde argues that election observation was initiated by states seeking international support. Found insideThis Second Edition provides an updated and succinct, yet highly informative overview of the key issues surrounding taxation and international law from Reuven Avi-Yonah, a leading authority on international tax. This particular publication presents 21 case studies of governance reforms that have helped to better protect human rights. The process of doing this is a communal one, and communal events intrinsically bring people together—a process that is contrary to the informed advice for limiting the transmission of a virus, such as the one that causes COVID-19. What is novel about this book--and what stands as Judith Kelley's singular achievement--is her comprehensive and systematic collection of evidence. Theory of international election monitoring is broken, but still worth fixing trust of voters better protect rights... 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